PERSONAL ETHICAL DILEMMA ASSIGNMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Individual ETHICAL DILEMMA ASSIGNMENT - Essay Example Thus, if the thing was $ 18.00, she would give the change to a $ 20.00 bill from the sales register, and then simply supplant the $ 2.00 from her own cash. That is, so the register would include appropriately toward the finish of the work day. Along these lines, she would stash the $ 18.00 and this was certainly taking. My own qualities were with the end goal that I would not have done what she did. I was in a similar situation as her, however never exploited the counsel that she gave me about taking. In any case, there was strife with these sentiments since I never told on her or handed her over to the executives. We were not dear companions, or didn't associate outside of the working environment, yet got to know each other entirely well. We hung out hands on with the end goal that I became more acquainted with and like her. On the other hand, we both worked for an association and a supervisor which we had little respect for. The wages were low, the working conditions were regularly stressed, and the supervisor was frequently obnoxiously oppressive and for the most part unlikable. Along these lines, the contention being referred to was characterized by my moral conviction that taking wasn't right, but then, I didn't go about as an informant or act obediently as a representative and illuminate the association that they were being taken from. Consequentialism takes a gander at the results of practices as opposed to the expectations. Socially, we frequently assess singular activities on how their goals were. Along these lines, for instance, while lying is commonly off-base, if your grandma gets some information about her frightful looking dress, and you reveal to her she looks pleasant, your goals are acceptable despite the fact that the outcome is an unethical demonstration. A consquentialist position takes a gander at just the result or the outcome of the demonstration. As far as my very own moral issue, the outcome of my associates activities were obviously sh ameless. As far as different partners, the association was being taken from as an outcome. What's more, realizing that she was doing this makes me complicit somewhat. My commitments in a representative/business relationship are coordinated toward the association and not the workers. By and large, utilitarianism is related with consequentialism. It contends that the point of people is bliss, and an activity or conduct hence, either boosts or lessens the more prominent objective of joy. Further, we ought to amplify the more prominent joy for the best number of people [Perry, 1993, p. 531]. In this example, while the representative was augmenting their own joy, they were doing as such to the detriment of another person †to be specific, the business. Notwithstanding, as a quandary, it brings up the issue regarding whose satisfaction I should consider? While I had little respect for the association, I ought to have turned in the worker on this moral model in light of the fact that t he outcome was that one specialists joy came to the detriment of an others. As far as everyone's benefit for the more prominent number, there were just two merchandise to consider †the individual taking and the association that was bringing about the misfortune. On the off chance that the business had failed in view of the burglary, clearly a more noteworthy number would be affected, in any case, it was anything but a generous measure of cash with the goal that it can't be said that a more prominent than two partners were to be thought of. Under a deontological structure, one ought not will a demonstration that

Impact of Poor Services on Healthcare Organization

Effect of Poor Services on Healthcare Organization Appraisal 4 Issue 1: Effect of Poor administrations On Reputation of Kindly Residential Care Rest Home By and large, the notoriety of an establishment, especially older consideration offices, is basic so as to make known to concerned customers and their families how firm the organization is in offering quality medicinal services administrations. All together for an establishment satisfy their notoriety or even surpass the desire for the customers and be more capable than other neighboring contenders, arrangement of value improvement measures are then led throughout the entire year. The initial step or approach in quality improvement is to have the option to distinguish certain variables that have a potential or a probability of adding to the ascent and fall of an institution’s notoriety. Tolerant security Security for the customer is constantly viewed as the most noteworthy need and is the highest factor to consider. Issues, for example, shortages, injury, older maltreatment and such are markers that help measure the nature of administration rendered by the organization. In the event that and when objections according to these issues begin soaring, that is when measures for administrative corrections are called for. At the point when the security of an occupant is in danger in a foundation that is rumored to have inadequate administrations and the board, the said organization will be exposed to disciplinary activity set by the Ministry of Health. The board The fundamental segment of a sound establishment is quality fulfillment got from both the staff and, in particular, the client or customer. Also, the main impetus of an organization is the operational group or the administration. Any nature of administration rendered by the staff and level of customer fulfillment would significantly think about the management’s execution. Poor administration over staff, office and its administrations would lose the trust of its staff just as its customers. Quality confirmation The mission for an institution’s remarkable notoriety doesn’t happen just a single time. Over timeframes, a progression of reviews, studies, examinations, studies and insights are ceaselessly led to guarantee that an establishment satisfies its notoriety. Quality confirmation is there to ensure that the foundation despite everything filled its need. Sooner or later, certain issues inside the foundation have been disregarded and what has been known to be accounted for to people in question doesn’t appear to mirror the crude proof that may emerge from low quality affirmation. This would then lead individuals to contemplate entrusting themselves with the establishment. On Accountability of Private Sectors and Public Sectors Private divisions are at a preferred position with regards to responsibility. The open area accounts more than the private segment, since most enactments and arrangements administering private foundations are specified by the open segment. At the point when poor administrations are noted from the open division, buyers or customers will in general depend more on the private areas because of their broad administrations and highlights. Since the administration has negligible or little contribution over private divisions over quality improvement gauges, the private part may have the chance to grow the limits of their administrations so as to improve better customer results. There is no formal hierarchical structure contrasted with the open area. Hence, if poor administrations may emerge from Kindly Residential Care Rest Home, it might go to be to a greater degree a test so as to pick up competency in the human services industry. Partners They are the people who have a â€Å"stake ‘’ in any association. They might be called: Inside Stakeholders in the Kindly Residential Care Rest Home, the Internal Stakeholders are the Owners or the Healthcare Providers, the carers, the medical caretakers, and all who work for the prosperity of the old particularly those people with dementia. The External Stakeholders incorporate the Government and Non-government associations which contribute their time, fortune and ability to enable the Residential Care To rest Homes convey quality help. â€Å"Quality of Care’’ is a troublesome idea to quantify especially inside the setting of private matured consideration, which includes way of life issues as much as medical problems. One model is the Australian Accreditation Standards having been attributed with adding to improve care. Despite the fact that they speak to just least norms of value, they don't concentrate on clinical results. Singular offices may just be surveyed against these guidelines like clockwork; and inside these years, much degree for quality varieties may go unnoticed. Thus, gathering and investigating exhaustive clinical information from matured consideration office occupants comprises a basic advance during the time spent checking quality condition. Approaches to Improve The USA has acquainted and proceeded with refine, a mandatory technioque of evaluation inside its nursing homes planned for observing nature of care and clinical results. There is a Minimum Data Set/Resident Assessment Instrument which is an arrangement of structures to be finished at specific interims to meet various purposes, for example, care arranging, case blend subsidizing and quality checking. This uses Quality Indicators as a methods for actualizing quality affirmation and improvement inside private matured consideration. Private offices had been sponsored by the Commonwealth Government since 1962, however financing was not managed. Activities pertinent to private consideration have incorporated a normalized arrangement of evaluation (Resident Classification Scales) to decide occupant care needs and a conventional arrangement of Accreditation to guarantee quality help conveyance. Since nature of care is a multi †dimensional idea, no single region of appraisal can give a precise sign of value. In this manner, a powerful appraisal ought to contain the same number of things thought about applicable to quality consideration. Hughes et. al recommended that quality measures ought to be coordinated into routine clinical practice. The Australian Society for Geriatric Medicine portrayed the Residential Classifications Scales as the â€Å"antithesis of a financing framework that creates impetuses for quality wellbeing outcomes.’’ Government â€appointed bodies answerable for evaluating private consideration offices consistence with principles improved nature of care inside private consideration offices. Matured Care Standards and Accreditation Agency was presented in 1998 that propels private matured consideration offices to look for accreditation for financing. Clark and Bowling (32) proposed that personal satisfaction in private consideration could be found out by taking a gander at quantifiable markers, for example, general wellbeing, useful status, psychological well-being, comfort, passionate prosperity, security, decision and self-rule. While thinking about quality evaluation for private matured consideration offices, pointers of value ought to incorporate territories of clinical consideration straightforwardly identified with residents’ physical wellbeing, just as personal satisfaction and way of life related issues, for example, exercises and family association. Issue 2: Quality Management Theories Pareto Analysis This is a straightforward approach by which prioritization of potential changes through deciding the issues that can be tended to and settled through creation fundamental changes. Through this method, the association can make prioritization as indicated by the individual change that could improve the situation. This quality administration device uses the Pareto Principle or the 80:20 guidelines. This standard uses the idea of 20 percent cause that could deliver to 80 percent result. The Kindly Residential Care Rest Home will utilize the accompanying methodology while mulling over the standards of Pareto Analysis to accomplish the best practice in medicinal services administrations of the said association. Issue Identification and List it To start with, the issues and potential dangers are recorded down. In this progression, potential contributions from customers and individuals from the Kindly Residential Care Rest Home (KRCRH), and direct overviews to distinguish the current issues in the association. The main driver of issues are recognized In this stage, techniques are used that warrants the group to recognize the underlying drivers of dangers and issues. Score Problems In the third step, the association organizes the issues as indicated by its seriousness or impact on the human services practices of KRCRH. Issues are assembled by their main driver. The distinguished issues are placed in to a gathering as per their main drivers. Include Scores In this progression, scores are included and recognize which of the gathering has the most noteworthy and least score. Through this, prioritization is as per scores are finished. Make a move In the last advance, KRCRH will take activities in tending to the most elevated need as per the gathering or issue that got the most elevated score. William Edwards Deming Dr. William Edwards Deming proposed the arrangement do-registration, otherwise called PDCA. It is a four stage technique by which utilized by the association to control and improve the administrations and result of an association. Generously Residential Care Rest Home will likewise utilize this thoughtful technique to improve the social insurance administrations of the human services association. The final product of this would be a high caliber of administrations by the office to the inhabitants and staff of the association. Coming up next are the Steps of PDCA that the office will make use: PLAN Targets and procedures are built up which are important to convey the result in to the normal outcomes. The KRCRH will have an away from of their objective and their objectives in accomplishing their proposed focus in this underlying stage. DO The plans from the underlying stage are executed in the subsequent advance. Information assortment is additionally fundamental in this stage in light of the fact that the information gathered

Blog Archive How to State Your Goals and Avoid Misusing Unique in MBA Application Essays

Blog Archive How to State Your Goals and Avoid Misusing “Unique” in MBA Application Essays When writing about your career, strive to inspire your reader by showing that your goals are ambitious, but not to the point of being implausible. You should work to find a middle ground between goals that are easily achievable and those that are naïve or entirely fantastic. For example, stating your short-term goal is to return to your existing position at your firm would be an example of an unambitious goal and thus an unwise approach. On the other hand, declaring that your short-term goal is to become CEO of the New York Yankees would be shooting unreasonably high, and the goal would therefore be viewed as unrealistic. Generally, with respect to short-term goals, you should be able to identify a reasonably precise position that you could expect to enter after graduating from your MBA programâ€"or if you intend to start your own firm, you should have a clear understanding of what that firm will be, the direction you will take, and how you will steward the business to achieve its short-term goals. As for the long term, pick a goal that derives from your existing career path or could be considered a logical transition from it and that represents an ideal of sorts. Essentially, we recommend that you write about goals that would be within your grasp if everything were to go according to plan. Another thing to look out for while writing your essays is misusing (and overusing) the term “unique.” Consider these examples, which one of our consultants recently found in a single 600-word essay: “The semester I spent in France during high school was a unique experience.” “I want to attend Columbia Business School because of its unique Entrepreneurial Club.” “The opportunity to do hands-on consulting at Ross is unique.” “My finance background and strong interpersonal skills will allow me to make a unique contribution to Cornell’s Investment Management Club.” Not one of these examples actually fulfilled the term’s correct definition: “existing as the only one or as the sole example.” Business school applicants tend to use the word “unique” in an attempt to make themselves stand out to the admissions committee. However, because they use the word impreciselyâ€"and often too frequentlyâ€"it ends up having the opposite effect instead, and the essay loses its distinctiveness and believability. Another danger of using the term too casually is that you risk exposing your lack of research about the school if you claim something is unique to the school when it really is not. Here are the same four statements we presented earlier, written without the generic “unique.” In each case, the sentence is far more descriptive and therefore much less likely to appear in any other applicant’s essay. “The semester I spent in France during high school was eye-opening, from the frogs’ legs I was served at dinner to the concept of shopping daily for my food.” “I want to attend Columbia Business School because its Entrepreneurial Club offers an incredible range of activities that will prepare me to better run my own company.” “The opportunity to do hands-on consulting at Ross will complement the theoretical background I will gain by taking classes on consulting.” “My finance background and strong interpersonal skills will ensure that I will effectively coach and mentor classmates new to finance through the mentorship program offered by Cornell’s Investment Management Club.” Share ThisTweet Essays

Overview of Three Interpretations of Samuel Becketts...

Samuel Beckett wrote Waiting for Godot between October 1948 and January 1949. Since its premiere in January of 1953, it has befuddled and confounded critics and audiences alike. Some find it to be a meandering piece of drivel; others believe it to be genius. Much of the strain between the two sides stems from one simple question. What does this play mean? Even within camps where Waiting for Godot is heralded, the lack of clarity and consensus brings about a tension and discussion that has lasted over sixty years. I will look at what I have determined to be the three most predominant interpretations of the play, including anti-Christianity, existentialism, and nihilism. By also examining Beckett’s life and influences, I believe†¦show more content†¦ESTRAGON. From hell? VLADIMIR. Imbecile! From death. ESTRAGON. I thought you said hell. VLADIMIR. From death, from death. ESTRAGON. Well what of it? VLADIMIR. Then the two of them must have been damned. ESTRAGON. And why not? VLADIMIR. But one of the four says that one of the two was saved. ESTRAGON. Well? They dont agree and thats all there is to it. VLADIMIR. But all four were there. And only one speaks of a thief being saved. Why believe him rather than the others? ESTRAGON. Who believes him? VLADIMIR. Everybody. Its the only version they know. ESTRAGON. People are bloody ignorant apes. (Beckett, Act I) Furthermore, Basaninyenzi writes a fairly common claim. He says, â€Å"Godot, as many critics maintain, is a diminutive of God. He is a supremely powerful being, for it is he who holds in his hand the future of mankind – Vladmir and Estragon (Basaninyenzi 70).† Godot is an entity who is ever-present, but is never explicitly there and yet controls the entire movement – or lack thereof – in the show stands directly parallel to God as a spiritual entity. Basaninyenzi believes that based on these two similarities that Waiting for Godot is an inherently anti-Christian text. Ashkan Shobeiri agrees to an extent, but takes his stance a bit further. In his article for the International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Shobeiri provides a reason as to why Beckett could be so anti-religion, with specialShow MoreRelatedSamuel Becket s Waiting On Godot1861 Words   |  8 Pagesagain, but taken to the extreme. This was known as the postmodern era and writers began to use their works to convey their sense of how strange the world around them was. The works that will be discussed are Samuel Becket’s Waiting on Godot, a play about two friends who wait for the titular Godot over two day with the second questioning the existence of the first. House of Leaves, by Mark Danielewski, is a cult classic about man trying to understand a manuscript about a movie about a family who moves

The Stylistic Analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s Short...

The stylistic analysis of Sherwood Anderson’s short story â€Å"Hands† I would like tell you about the story I have read. It is written by an American novelist and short story writer. It is called â€Å"Hands† and this store is referred to his most enduring work the short story sequence Winesburg, Ohio. â€Å"Hands† is the story of alone man who has almost no connection with the people of Winesburg, although he has lived near the town for twenty years. Many years ago he had quiet unfortunate experience in the communication with this world. The reason of this failing was his hands. The main character has speaking name Wing Biddlebaum (antonomasia), so it underlines the importance of his hands and personifies freedom. What†¦show more content†¦With George, he is confident and talkative, and he is able to express the ideas that he has developed over the lonely years. â€Å"In the presence of George Willard, Wing Biddlebaum, who for twenty years had been the town mystery, lost something of his timidity, and his shadowy personality, submerged in a sea of doubts, came forth to look at the world.† The story opens with a sentence that establishes the setting and the main character: ‘‘Upon the half decayed veranda of a small frame house that stood near the edge of a ravine near the town of Winesburg, Ohio, a fat little old man walked nervously up and down.’’ As he stands alone and looks out over the fields, he sees a wagon full of young people returning home from berry picking. They are laughing and enjoying each other’s company, and one of them yells across to the man, mocking him for his baldness. The author employs a number of stylistic devises that describe the main character’s inner world and appearance. A fat little old man – epithet Yellow mustard weeks - epithet Wing Biddlebaum, forever frightened and beset by a ghostly band of doubts – (metaphor), did not think of himself†¦. now as the old man walked up and down on the veranda, his hands moving nervously about, he was hoping that George Willard would come and spend the evening with him. The author compares the main character’s life with a field – across a long field. In the sentence â€Å"The berry pickers, youth and maidens,

Reflective Practice As A Radiation Therapy - 3358 Words

Introduction I alongside with other radiation therapy students were privileged to hear Carlas’ story from a patient point of view. Her journey through being treated for breast cancer. I could feel a strong sense of conviction in her words. She stayed strong and did not waver when speaking. I was shocked yet amazed at her confidence to tell it so clearly. It was my first time receiving insight from a radiation therapist. This paper will explore the feelings I experienced during and after this time, followed by reflective practice and key characteristics as a health care professional. Reflective practice as a Radiation Therapist Reflective practice is a tool used to evaluate ones opinion, thoughts and emotions. It â€Å"forms the basis of deep learning from past experiences† (Tsingo, 2014). It builds on critical thinking and problem solving. How I may choose use this in my future career as a radiation therapist is a means for debriefing, continued learning and managing my emotions. Ensuring I am mindful of myself. I hope to improve my understanding and obtain new perspectives by doing so. In the past, I have kept reflective journal entries as a mandatory assessment. I have discovered that it extended my understanding of new topics and ideas. I’ve noted reflective tools are a great way to addresses strengths and weaknesses. In short, it encourages active learning and proactivity by analysing a situation. Reflective practice is the ability to recall an incident and write downShow MoreRelatedcare provision and practice1528 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Title of Assignment: Reflective essay Submitted to: Fiona Smith, Care Provision and Practice Presented by: Shannon Hosey Date: 26/3/2015 As a Fetac Level 5 pre-nursing student, I am writing this essay to discuss how the content and practice experience in this module Care Provision and Practice has contributed to my development as a carer/nurse. 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Baroque and Classical Wordpainting Techniques Essay Example For Students

Baroque and Classical Wordpainting Techniques Essay Renaissance composers were focused on furthering the texts in music, fully developing the lyrics Therefore, the use of word painting, the musical presentation off literal word, phrase, or poetic image, is clearly seen in many pieces. Baroque music, with the institution of the opera being created, was able to fully examine human emotion and the expression of characters. While word painting continued to be used, the use of the aria in operas enabled the audience to witness an outpouring Of emotions through a soloist. The techniques used during the Renaissance era were carried over into the Baroque era and were expanded upon in order to provide for more in depth expression. The madrigal originated in Italy in the 16th century. This type off piece, which was designed for several soloists With the text being a short poem, was the result of an outpouring of Italian poetry during the Renaissance. As a result the madrigal has very poetic images and its musical composition speaks to that same idea. The English madrigals, Thomas Whelks, displays typical characteristics of a madrigal in his work, As Vests Was Descending from The Triumphed of Iranian (1601). This madrigal paints the image of Vests, who is the Roman goddess of the hearth (her flame was protected by the nine Vestal virgins), descending a hill tit her attendants, while Iranian, who is Queen Elizabeth, is climbing the same hill with her young shepherds. The main text tot the song, and its parallel musical composition, depicts the act of Vests attendants deserting her to join the fair Iranian. Whelks makes excellent use of word painting in order to create a piece that is as musically colorful and useful in telling a story as are the lyrics. As Vests Was Descending utilizes six voices, which allows for quite complex harmonies and layers of vocals. The first two lines of the piece contain the overdo descending ND ascending, and the lines are put to descending and ascending scales respectively in order to illustrate the idea that Vests is making her way down the hill While Iranian is climbing the hill. Continuing through the piece, the words running down are portrayed through vocalists quickly descending their voices one after another. Whelks fully utilizes the multitude Of voices in the piece through the next portion. When describing how Vests attendants ran down first two by two, then three by three together, he literally has at first two voices inning, then three singing, then all voices singing together. This provides an audible effect of the building and collecting of bodies ultimately all uniting. The next line, leaving their goddess all alone, is both physically and emotionally represented by a single voice. A soloist sings the overdo all alone which both clearly portrays to the listener the idea of solitude and Vests feeling of abandonment. Lastly, the concluding line of the piece, Long live fair Iranian, contains the longest bass note on the word long in comparison to the Other words of the line. This again is a clear musical representation of a word of the text, a common technique used by Whelks. The last line, in general, is a joyful one, and that is represented through the voices quick and joyful reproduction Of the phrase through their vocals. Whelks is able to produce emotion and ideas simply through his musical composition. When placed alongside with the lyrics of the piece, As Vests Was Descending takes on a fully developed piece of expo erosion. The word painting technique was carried over from the Renaissance period and used quite often in the Baroque. The first opera created, Monteverdi Refer (1607), utilizes techniques in order to musically illustrate human emotion. In the piece Tu Se Mortar this idea can be heard from the very first notes, After being told tot Eurydice death, Orpheus declares his emotions in Tu Se Mortar. The piece begins an organ and a bass lute, the lute representing Orpheus harp, which speak to the songs dark tones. .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b , .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .postImageUrl , .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b , .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b:hover , .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b:visited , .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b:active { border:0!important; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b:active , .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3b420e49d917844889ea00a01af3cc9b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paul Cezanne Biography EssayThe singers vocal lines are also fairly free, they have no set beat, meter, or phrase pattern, This, therefore, creates the sense of a monologue or soliloquy, an actors expression of inner emotion. Monteverdi, like other Baroque composers, frequently used word painting, The opening words, You are dead, repeated and culminating in You have left me forevermore, never to return, and remain, are song in a stretched out, long and slow fashion, but as the verse continues, intensity and volume is increased to result in basically an Outburst by the words, De ii rimming, or and remain. The free beat and meter of the vocals allows for the singer to illust rate the emotion Of the text through the speed in Which the words are sung and the intensity of each word. More traditional word painting is used in the sense that there is a low tone on babies or abysses in order to depict the deepness and descending nature of the underworld. Another strategic low note is placed on mortem to symbolize death and depression. Very high tones are used on the words Steele and sole in order to depict the physical and emotional height of the stars and sun. Through the dynamic use of climatic high notes in contrast to somber low ones, Monteverdi is able to fully express the range of emotions Orpheus is experiencing and illustrate the passion and intensity that he is lining. Another opera composer of the period, the English Henry Purcell, makes use of a ground bass in his recitative to set the emotional tone of Didos Lament. The ground bass, which utilizes a descending chromatic scale, is repeated eleven times, This displays the grief and sorrow that Dido is experiencing after abandonment by her lover, Names. Didos Lament, as an aria, displays the immense amount of attention placed on expressing human emotion in the opera. The purpose of the piece is to fully examine the emotion or thought to the point where the idea has been fully exhausted. Through repetition, particularly in the last lines of Remember me! But ah! Forget my fate, and the constant ground bass, Didos lamentation and thought process has been fully examined and expressed in the aria. In the non-secular, sacred world of the Baroque era, J_S. Bach sis prime example of a composer expressing complex ideas and emotions musically. Bachs B Minor Mass contains two contrasting movements Within the Credo, Crucifixes and Et Resurrect. In order to express the immeasurable grief of the crucifixion, Bachs Crucifixes has its foundation in a basso station, a chromatically descending ground bass. This is the same Baroque technique used to symbolize grief as in Parcels piece. Crucifixes also contains four parts, soprano, alto, tenor, and bass, which have changing melodic lines in order to create dynamic, dissonant harmonies. This use of dissonance is a method used to portray sorrow and grief which dates back to the earliest form of sacred music in the Medieval era. While this feeling of sorrow is produced throughout the piece by these numerous techniques, there is a shift from the songs minor key to a major one. This provides an uplifting feeling, a sign of hope, which mimics the emotion and Tory of the actual crucifixion, Chrisms grief and sorrow producing hope for all peoples. Et Resurrect contrasts Crucifixes as uses a chorus as opposed to tour soloists and uses an orchestra as opposed to a small orchestra of strings. The piece expresses the hope and joy that results from the crucifixion through its jubilant, fast tempo, the fact that it is constructed in major, and a rising melodic line on the words, Et resurrect. The methods used in the Renaissance in order to express emotion were also present in the Baroque and veer developed into more complex, prominent musical symbols. The madrigals of the Renaissance were the foundation for word painting, using high and low tones in order to portray physical space and express happy or somber notions. .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c , .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .postImageUrl , .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c , .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c:hover , .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c:visited , .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c:active { border:0!important; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c:active , .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2ae86a12f5db69c4ec61f743f984272c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay about Face PaintingRapid notes Or ascending and descending scales were commonly used as well. These techniques were also found in the Baroque operas and musical compositions for church services. While Monteverdi and Purcell expanded the idea of word painting into the use of ground basses and constant musical representation Of emotion throughout a piece, Bach also included these same symbolic strings of notes in order to express feelings in his sacred musical impositions. While opera composers recitatives and arias were entire pieces in which their musical composition spoke to the mood and feeling of the emotion or idea at the center of the piece, Bachs cantatas, which were regimented and joyous, also spoke to the jubilant and organized ideas at the center of his German Protestantism. As Italian and English Madrigal composers used these techniques to portray happy love melodies in the Renaissance, composers utilized these same techniques to portray sorrow and grief in operas and a whole range of emotions in sacred pieces in the Baroque,

Sisterhood Essays - Second-wave Feminism, Third-wave Feminism

Sisterhood Historically, women have been relegated to a limited role in society. In our male dominated culture, a considerable number of people view the natural role of women to be that of mothers and wives. Thus, for many, women are assumed to be more suited for childbearing and homemaking than for involvement in public life. Despite these widespread and governing beliefs, women, frustrated and tired of their inferiority and subordination, began seeking personal and political equality, including equal pay, reproductive choice, and freedom from conventional societal restraints. Massive opposition to a demand for womens equality with men prompted the organization of women to fight collectively for their rights. The birthplace of American feminism was Seneca Falls, New York. Here in 1948, at a landmark convention, the first wave of womens rights activists gathered. Their primary goal was to obtain voting rights for women (Moore 1992, 21). In the mid 1960s, the seeds of oppression (which spread from earlier civil movements) were scattered and sown among other dissatisfied women. These seeds began to take root, and grow dramatically, initially within the context of the growth of more general and widespread left radicalism in Western societies. As a result, beginning about 1965, the second wave of womens rights activists began to emerge with an autonomous agenda for female liberation. The movements objective was to secure equal economic, political, and social rights for women. The womens liberation movement was composed of an association of women working together in a common cause. Young radical women who had been active in the Civil Rights Movement gathered in small groups and began to focus on organizing in order to change attitudes, social constructs, the perception of society toward women, and, generally, to raise the consciousness of their sisters. The women adopted the phase Sisterhood is Powerful, in an effort to express succinctly the aim of the movement. This slogan was also an attempt to unify women by asserting a shared connection and circumstance, and thereby to build fundamental and lasting cohesion. Sisterhood is powerful was embraced by the women in order to convey a common identity of sisterhood, one firmly grounded in family-based concepts of interdependence. Biological sisterhood is an easily understood relationship within the nuclear family. According to social identity theory, one way to define an in-group is to define an out-group (Hinkle and Brown 1990, 48). The liberation movement attempted to define females as the in-group and males as the out-group, with the two groups distinctively and sharply separated. The rallying cry Sisterhood is Powerful was primarily designed to solidify the identity of the in-group. However, in reality, it is easier to define racial groups than it is to define gender groups as separate divisions, since black people and white people are generally geographically and socially separated from each other, white men and women are not. In order to incorporate women successfully into the movement, it was essential to broaden and expand the meaning of sisterhood to that of a common bond between women. Consolidated by sisterhood, by a common connection of gender, heterogeneous women were expected to develop an allegiance and common purpose. Although the women working within the movement were mostly white and middle class (Tax, 319), the slogan Sisterhood is Powerful was directed at all women - married and single, young, middle aged, and old, mothers and daughters, of every race and religion, rich, poor, employed, unemployed, women on welfare, and those with different cultures and sexual orientations (DuPlessis and Snitow, 15). The objective of the slogan was to foster a common identity for the multifaceted group of women who were committed to (or might be committed to) womens liberation. Empowerment for women was considered both possible and attainable only within the context of this type of common identity. Therefore, by organizing collectively these women would acquire capacity to become a force with which to be reckoned. Equally important, as a cohesive group, the women would be difficult to divide and suppress. According to the ideology of womens liberation, the solidarity of those joined in sisterhood guaranteed not only the ability, but also the means required to obtain their goal of equal economic, political, and social rights for women. In the United States, where a patriarchal society dominates, an isolated woman lacks personal and political power and carries little, if any, influence. Indeed, the majority of females in the womens liberation movement clearly understood from earlier experiences that the solitary voice of a woman would be treated by men

Nick Jr. and Gatsby S Attire Essay Example

Nick Jr. and Gatsby S Attire Essay Example Nick Jr. and Gatsby S Attire Essay Nick Jr. and Gatsby S Attire Essay Chapter Five 1| What is Gatsby doing at two in the morning? What is his real intention? Lighting up his house so that it can be seen across the bay| 2| Gatsby doesn’t want to put Nick to any trouble. What does this tell you about him? Gatsby is conscience of his friends doing| 3| What does Gatsby suggest in order to try to help Nick with his financial state? That he work with him on a business deal| 4| What does Gatsby do to Nick’s home to prepare for his tea with Daisy? He sends a man to cut his grass and fills his place with flowers| 5| What colors make up Gatsby’s attire? What do these colors symbolize? White, silver, and gold symbolizing money/wealth (the white is like platinum)| 6| What is Gatsby’s emotional state prior to Daisy’s arrival at Nick’s? He is extremely nervous| 7| What surprises Nick on his reentry into his living room? Gatsby is gone| 8| What description does Nick give of Gatsby standing at his door? Pale as death| 9| What is the atmosphere in the room when Daisy and Gatsby first reunite? Still and quiet and very, very awkward | 10| What change occurs in Daisy’s character? Decision time| 11| What does Gatsby first believe about the arranged meeting? That it’s terrible mistake and is going horribly| 12| Rain is an important symbol in literature. What could it signify in chapter five? Sadness, depression, a hostile world| 13| What, according to Nick, are Americans occasionally willing to be? willing to be serfs, have always been obstinate about being peasantry| 14| What change has occurred in Gatsby upon Nicks reentering the house? The feeling of tension and embarrassment had died away| 15| Why is it important that Daisy see Gatsby’s house? To show daisy that he was very wealthy and could provde for her materially. That’s why he lost her in the first place: he was not wealthy enough for her and Tom was and now Gatbsy wants to show her he is as wealthy as Tom if not wealthier. | 16| How does Gatsby contradict his past in telling Nick the time it took him to earn his money for his house? How does he correct himself? What do you believe is the true story about Gatsby’s money? Gatsby says it took him only three year to earn the money to buy the mansion; earlier, Nick points out Gatsby had claimed he had inherited his fortune from his family. He corrects himself by saying that he did initially inherit his family’s money but lost it in the panic of war and he had to earn it back| 17| What two businesses does Gatsby tell Nick he has been in? The drug business and the oil business| 18| How does Nick say that Gatsby revalues his house? Be the measure of Daisy’s response whether she approves or not| 19| Your bedroom is supposed to be a true revelation of who you are. What does Gatsby’s bedroom say about him? his bedroom is the simplest room in the house; he really doesn’t value material things himself, but rather he values what material things can get him:Daisy. Its all for her| 20| Daisy justifies her crying by saying, It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such- such beautiful shirts before. Why is she really crying? She is really crying because now she realizes Gatsby is as wealthy as Tom- if not wealthier- and she should hace chosen him, and now she wants to be with him again. Perphas creating a conflict within her since she still has feelings for Tom)| 21| What does Gatsby reveal to Daisy about the placement of her house? That if it wasn’t for the mist he could see her home across the bay. He can look across and see the green light at the end of her dock| 22| Who is in the picture that Nick notices? Mr. Dan Cody. Gatsby says Dan Cody was his best friend years ago| 23| Nick says, There must have been moments even that afternoon when Daisy tumbled short of his dreams- not through her own fault but because of the colossal vitality of his illusion. Has Gatsby made Daisy out to be more than she really is? Yes she is simply in it for the money and material items as long as she is taking care of she is fine| 24| What is the one thing about Daisy that Gatsby cannot alter in his dream? Her voice| 25| We don’t know what happened in the exchange between Gatsby and Daisy while Nick stands in the rain outside of his home. What things do you believe might have been said? Remember, Nick returns to find Daisy’s face streaked with tears. Gatsby told Daisy of how he still loved her and she responded by saying she still loved him and was sorry that she hadn’t waited for him to return from the war front|

Reasearch Paper - Final Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Reasearch - Final - Research Paper Example In this regard, only blood samples from patients who were diagnosed positive for both tuberculosis and Hepatitis B Virus were considered for this study. Samples were collected from a hospital to facilitate sample collection exercise. As for the Hepatitis B Virus, further analysis that involves specific portions of the genome sequencing was done to classify the virus because it is form this that characterization of the genome could be done. Conclusions were then drawn after the characterization procedure. Hepatitis B virus is a double stranded DNA virus which exhibits four serotypes (adr, adw, ayr, ayw) and is subdivided into 8 genotypes, A-H. The virus belongs to the species of Orthohepadnavirus in the family Hepadnaviridae. The virus is known to co-infect with either other viruses or other infectious diseases. The virus is contracted through several routes: unprotected penetrative sex, contact of body fluid with infected persons, and blood transfusion from infected persons. Research studies have documented that HBV is more infectious than even HIV and HCV, and this explains its overwhelming prevalence in the world. Given the genotypic variation of the virus, this study was intended to establish the prevalence of the individual HBV genotypes in tuberculosis endemic areas. Unlike in HIV, the epidemiological prevalence of HBV with reference to the genotypic variation is not known. As stated in the introduction above, the virus (HBV) does exist in association with other know infectious diseases and aggravates the condition of the patients – a situation referred to as co-infection. Surprisingly, the specific genotypes of the HBV in all the cases are not known. A study in Korea reported that those with chronic HBV infection have the tendency to develop Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (Engels, Cho, and Jee, 2010). The findings of the study indicated that those with chronic HBV

Critically discuss the development of green and ethical accounting Essay

Critically discuss the development of green and ethical accounting practices as a new accounting discipline - Essay Example 36). Anticipations of high principles of ethical corporate conduct are rising as corporations face economic and legal penalties for pursuing illegal and unethical practices. Businesses cause environmental degradation, which have negative impacts on society. Environmental degradation is an ethical concern among businesses and society. As a result, businesses have developed corporate strategies in order to address the growing concern of unethical behavior such as environmental degradation (Gowthorpe & Blake 1998, p. 178). This paper seeks to discuss the development of environmental and ethical bookkeeping practices as a new bookkeeping discipline. Green and Ethical Accounting Practices The advantage of corporate environmental bookkeeping initiative is recognized the capability, to establish and create consciousness regarding expenditures related to surroundings, which in turn assists in identifying the methods for avoiding and reducing such costs. This corporate environmental initiativ e has assisted in the improvement of the environment. The ecological costs that arise as a result of the financial results of a company’s operation may be established by means of environmental bookkeeping tool. The operational performance of an organization may be established with an aid of certain processes such as documentation and exposure of emissions of conservatory gases (Farouk, Cherian & Jacob 2012, p. 37). Aronson and Lofgren (2010, p. 21) argue that society commends for the ecological responsible conduct from businesses and government by investigating the environmental degradation and tragedies of world’s ecosystem. Businesses are given this responsibility by the society for solving the ethical troubles by considering either preserving the environment or promoting their profit. Wells (2013, p. 13) argues that there ought to be homogeneous and quantitative measures with an aim of controlling the business activities polluting the surroundings before executing a condition in which businesses are required to clean the effluence emitted by them. It is better preventing environmental degradation rather than avoiding since most of the ecological damages may not be restructured. Wells (2013, p. 18) recommends the establishment of environmental bookkeeping system in order to avert environmental degradation. The system deems the monetary measures, which have an impact on energy generation and utilization on environment. As a result of the process, the energy plant that highly affects natural resources is deemed and consequent actions needed are conducted. He also recommends that ethical predicaments may be resolved when ecological stewardship is put in terms of monetary way, and that achieves extra significance from business. The significance of the ecological predicaments has been augmented, as a result, of the continuous degradation of ecosystem and increasing ecological tragedies. Schaltergger & Burritt (2000, p. 44) argues that in order to en tail ecological predicaments in normal life it is imperative to consider these predicaments with respect to legal, technical, economic, financial and accounting levels. In view of the ecological factors in terms of the economy for instance costs of products and services,

Liberty of Thought and Discussion Essay Example for Free

Liberty of Thought and Discussion Essay John Stuart Mill: John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), British philosopher, economist, great liberal (or libertarian), moral and political theorist, and administrator, was the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century. His views are of continuing significance, and are generally recognized to be among the deepest and certainly the most effective defenses of empiricism and of a liberal political view of society and culture. The overall aim of his philosophy is to develop a positive view of the universe and the place of humans in it, one which contributes to the progress of human knowledge, individual freedom and human well-being. His views are not entirely original, having their roots in the British empiricism of John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume, and in the utilitarianism of Jeremy Bentham. But he gave them a new depth, and his formulations were sufficiently articulate to gain for them a continuing influence among a broad public. Mills most famous work in social and political philosophy, and still one of the most influential works on human rights and freedom, is his book-length essay entitled On Liberty, which we will now summarize, using Mills own section headings. Introduction of the essay: The main point of this essay is to argue that the only justification for society limiting the liberty of an individual, whether by the government or the force of public opinion, is to prevent harm to others. If the purpose instead is his own good, or some other goal, then only persuasion and non-coercive means can be justified. Mill believed that an individual had two aspects to his life 1) The individual had two aspects which concerned him alone 2) The social because every individual was also an integral part of society. The actions of the individual may similarly be divided into two categories 1)self-regarding and2)other regarding with regard to actions in which he alone is concerned, his liberty of action is complete and should not be regulated by the state and society, his actions can justifiably be regulated by the state or society.. The essay also reflects Mills passionate belief that individuality is something that should be protected and nurtured. As such, the essay illustrates his disgust at how he believed society squelches nonconformity. On Liberty is just one example of the social and political writings of Mill other works of his include, Considerations on Representative Government Major Themes: The Struggle between Liberty and Authority Individuals have often felt as though their rights were being infringed upon by an overzealous government and have fought for the ability to have their government act they wish. Individual liberties have been trampled on by various governments and this fear of authority has resulted in democracies, where the majority of the people get to decide what actions are best for the state. Tyranny of the Majority With democracies, it is supposed that the will of the people is the impetus for the governments actions and that people are participating in a type of self-governing state. However, says Mill, this is not true, democracies enable a tyranny of the majority where public opinion stomps out the voices of the minority groups and pays their needs and opinions no mind. Mill thinks that this tyranny is the gravest sort, and seeks to find the maximum amount that society can impose itself on an individual while still maintaining personal liberty. Self-Regarding Actions and Autonomy A person whose actions only affect himself is not eligible to be coerced or punished for his deeds. According to Mill, it is not societys duty or even its right to protect a person from him or her. The only punishment that can result from a self-regarding action is the weight of individual public opinion and the consequence of the actual action itself. The Veracity of Public Opinion There is no guarantee, and even a strong possibility that what the majority deems to be best indeed is not. The majority’s opinion is tainted with motives and biases that shouldnt come into play when deciding what is best for society as a whole. An analysis of past events, wars, and discriminations can show us that sometimes the majoritys opinion is not rooted in good faith. Allowing the minoritys opinion to be involved in debates and decisions can only be a good thing, no matter what the opinion is. Religion and Liberty Supporters of religion tend to view those who are less religious as less credible in their ideas for society. Mill refutes this theory and says that religious affiliation should play no role in the ability of a person to make an informed opinion about what is best for all society the truth of matters. Mill points to nonreligious men with impeccable morals as proof that religious affiliation does not indicate trustworthiness. Coercion Mill is against societal or individual coercion in all cases, except when a persons actions are harming others. He thinks it a clear abuse of liberty when coercion is used to persuade a person to stop an action that only affects himself. When a person is injuring other members of society, however, Mill thinks it fine that he be coerced to stop his actions and punished in a court of law if applicable. Mill also believes that the public has the duty to warn each other about a dangerous person and coerce one another to stay avoid him/her. Societys Obligation Society has an obligation to throw its influence towards those who are unable to process information and exercise their own liberty in a rational way. Examples of these individuals are children and undeveloped minds. Society has an obligation to children to try their best to make them rational, reasonable adults who want to follow their passions and be dynamic personalities. Part of this obligation, one that is shared by parents, is providing a strong education Mill suggests that there be universal educational standards for all children so none fall behind. Danger in the Government: Mill is very fearful of the power of the government and all his theories are molded not to give the government any more power of persuasion or procedure. Mill thinks that governments should not be allowed to make the final decisions regarding its constituency, that rather local officials should be appointed and with the central government advice, but most importantly with the input of all citizens, make the decisions. The Liberty of Thought and Discussion: If people are oppressed for holding or expressing an unpopular opinion, there are three possibilities. In all three cases, the coercion is unjustified. One, the suppressed opinion might be true. Thats the most obvious case where suppressing it is unjustified. Two, the suppressed opinion might be false. Even here, though, there are advantages to letting it be aired as long and as fully as anyone wishes to air it. Even when the prevailing opinion it counters is true, it should never fear the challenge of a devils advocate. Such a challenge can only be healthy for it. Three, most likely of all, the suppressed opinion is neither wholly true nor wholly false. Only by airing all sidesboth the prevailing opinion and any views challenging it Of Individuality, As One of the Elements of Well-Being To hold an opinion never constitutes a harm to others, and so should never be suppressed. To express an opinion almost never constitutes a harm to others, and so should only be suppressed in rare, extreme circumstances. Behavior is clearly different and can often constitute harm to others, thus it is not entitled to the same near-absolute liberty. However, even with behavior there should be a strong presumption in favor of liberty. Any alleged harm to others has to be clear and provable. When theres doubt, the behavior should not be suppressed. Many of the reasons for this parallel the reasons for freedom of expression. Just as expression might be true, false, or partly true and partly false, so might ones actions be right, wrong, or partly right and partly wrong. When theyre right they should be allowed, and when theyre wrong or partly right and partly wrong, its often best to allow them to stand as a challenge to the prevailing approved behavior, so people can best judge all the possible behaviors. There will be no positive change for society as a whole if people are not allowed to experiment with behavior that is contrary to custom and the opinion of the majority. Every progressive, positive change in history that has added to human happiness was at one time contrary to custom. To develop ones individuality, ones capacity for autonomously choosing ones own path in life, fosters happiness in and of itself, aside from the consequences of the specific behavior chosen thereby. Even if superficially it is the case that other choices coercively imposed would have been better, this benefit of being an autonomous person is lost. Unfortunately, in the modern era people seem all too blind to the value of liberty and individuality. Little is shunned or looked down upon more than eccentricity or acting contrary to custom. Of the Limits to the Authority of Society Over the Individual Every member of a society is obligated to refrain from harming others, and to provide his share of the labor and sacrifices necessary to safeguard and maintain that society. Society has the right to compel people to fulfill such obligations. If the harm rises to the level of violating the rights of others, then the law may be used against such harmful behavior. If the harm is of a lower level, then only the force of public opinion may be used against such harmful behavior. If the behavior is not harmful to others, then no coerciongovernmental or otherwisemay be used against it, and people may only seek to influence it by persuasion. It can be argued that harm to self can then harm others and so should be included in what can be suppressed, but this harm to others is too indirect and speculative. Plus, the individual is generally in the best position to know what constitutes harm to self, and so is the one who should make the decisions. Applications Not even all instances where behavior in some sense harms others should be suppressed. Sometimes people will be disadvantaged or have their liberty limited by the way other people exercise their liberty (e. g. , one person is prevented from getting a certain job because the employer hired someone else), but this is unavoidable and is normally not proper to categorize as a coercive infringement on liberty. Should people be free to obtain and possess weapons and such that are used to harm others? Mostly yes, because the potential to harm is not to be treated as the equivalent of harm. In some cases, an acceptable middle ground should be sought, for instance allowing people to own such things, but keeping strict records of their name and address, what they purchased, their stated reason for purchasing it, etc. There can be rare cases of justified paternalism where a person is coerced to prevent harm to self. An example would be physically blocking a person from crossing a bridge until it can be explained to him that it is unsafe. Because here youre not really thwarting the persons will, which is to get to the other side of the bridge, not to plunge to his death trying to cross it. There can be rare cases where a persons track record justifies intervention before the actual harm to others. If a person has an established history of violence when drunk, it may be justified to forcibly prevent him from getting drunk. There can be instances of offense that are so severe as to rise to the level of harm, and thus justify disallowing certain behaviors in public, where it would not be justified to prohibit those behaviors behind closed doors. Generally if it is wrong to use full coercion against a behavior, then it would be wrong to use partial coercion. For instance, if it would be wrong to make a certain thing illegal because its not directly harming others, it would also be wrong to tax it so heavily as to discourage it without banning it outright. Should a person be free to limit his own future self by entering into binding contracts? This will depend on the specifics. To not allow and enforce contracts would itself be a limitation on liberty, as would enforcing all contracts (e. . , slavery contracts). The law should seek a middle ground that maximizes freedom by enforcing contracts, but only with numerous safeguards, limitations, and exclusions. One area where some people are allowed far too much freedom in ways that harm others is in the family. Men are wrongly regarded as having sole authority in their home to deal with their wives and children as they see fit. The law should step in, even coercively where necessary, to ensure that women have the same rights, the same liberties as men. A question that is only indirectly related to the primary concerns of this essay is the proper size and role of government, beyond the matter of its placing direct limitations on the liberty of the individual. As a rule of thumb, smaller government is better, because individuals are in a better position to make decisions about their own lives and resources than is local government, and local government is in a better position than the national government.

The Dramatic Significance of Act four Scene One of William Shakespeare

The Dramatic Significance of Act four Scene One of William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing Act 4 in the romantic comedy 'Much ado about nothing' is of great dramatic significance to the whole play, as it is in Scene 1 where Shakespeare brings out the different sides of the characters to illustrate the complexities of love and relationships. Act 4 Scene 1 is clustered with different incidents and in this essay, I will go through each event and describe its importance to the play as a whole. I will do this by showing how (with the use of language) Shakespeare expresses the feelings of his characters and uses theatrical stage actions to emphasize their emotions. The Scene begins with Claudio's accusation of Hero, who so far, throughout the play has been seen as an honest and honourable woman. However Claudio accuses Hero that she is not what he thought of her 'But you are more intemperate in your blood, Than Venus or those pampered animals that rage in savage sensuality. This is shocking and Shakespeare prepares its audience for a scene which represents a turning point for his characters lives through these remarkable personality changes, as Claudio has never acted like that towards Hero earlier in the play. However Claudia's is a gullible and innocent character. A reason for this previously in the play, Claudio is mislead by Don John. Don John tells him and swears that Don Pedro has enticed Hero, not for Claudia but himself: "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I heard him swear his affection..." Borachio who had heard Don Pedro whilst he was smoking in the "à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦musty rooms..." also backs Don Pedro: ""à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦So did I, too, and he swore he would marry her tonigh... ... how they are both capable of love but were afraid of expressing their emotions. Since this play is a romantic comedy, Shakespeare is demonstrating how there are ups and downs in relationships and Act 1 Scene 4 is the dramatic scene where Don John's plot is successful and the lover's companionship has been broken. However, Shakespeare uses Beatrice and Benedick characters as a contrast to Claudio and Hero in the scene to make the audience optimistic about personal relationships. Their open admission to the love they share shows how they were hiding behind a mask of aloofness and wit before. In conclusion, this scene is extremely significant to the play as a whole as it is a turning point for the characters and Shakespeare adopts vivid use of language and imagery to emphasize the comedy behind romantic relationships.

Forces That Shaped the Mi’Kmaq Relations with the Europeans

What forces shaped the Mi’kmaq relations with the Europeans? When the early settlers of the Americas arrived on the East coast of what is now Canada, they discovered a people that was remarkably different from their own. First impressions would deem these people as â€Å"uncivilized† (source) â€Å"savages† (source) who lived â€Å"miserable lives† (source). However, as time went on the settlers began to realize just how deeply rooted this Aboriginal culture really was.The Mi’kmaq lived a simple nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle, able to recognize the stars and changing of the seasons leading them to a variety of different sources of food dependant on the season. Culturally they were a spiritual group, one that believed to live with the earth, not off the earth and practiced ceremonies to show appreciation of what the land gave them. Together they shared this land. Individually they were free to pursue their own life path without restrictions, resul ting in several sexual partners, homosexuality, marriages and divorces.They were a mostly peaceful people, preferring the act of gift giving over warfare which they only resorted to when deemed necessary. To the Mi’kmaq warfare was never used as a way to gain territory like their European counterparts but rather a way to seek revenge for wrongdoings. (paraphrase source) As the early European settlers and the Mi’kmaq people began to become familiar with each other, they found some common grounds in these values and learnt to peacefully coexist with each other creating a positive relationship built on trade, alliance and friendship.However, as time went on Mi’kmaqs values and very means of survival were challenged when settler population increased, warfare between the British and French ended with British officially claiming the territory through several treaties and were eventually backed up by the influx of Loyalist century. When the first French settlers began to arrive to the area the Mi’kmaq were optimistically curious of them. They viewed them as fellow man, as equals, who brought with them gifts of useful utensils, tools, alcohol, and weapons. source) The Mi’kmaq were quick to ceremoniously return the favor to their new friends, sharing with them their knowledge of the land and giving them furs. The Mi’kmaq who roamed over a large territory saw no harm in allowing the small French population of (HOW MANY? ) to settle in the Bay of Fundy region. (Wicken print off – 95-96) The similarities and differences between the Mi’kmaq and French people both helped improved relations.Differentially, the Acadians were sedentary and relied on agriculture and livestock for food, which worked well as the Mi’kmaq were able to continue their nomadic hunting gathering lifestyle undisturbed. Similarly, they shared a commonality in spirituality. Although they believed in different versions they were fascinated by e ach others beliefs and some Mi’kmaq were actually drawn into Catholicism and baptized(HOW MANY? SOURCE). Trade furthered improved relations as time went on the Mi’kmaq would reach a point of dependency on European goods.Evidence of improved relations can been seen in intermarriage between the two groups (HOW MANY? SOUCRE) Initially the Mi’kmaq had a much larger population and were never threatened by the settlers, mainly seeing them as a friend with many benefits economically, culturally, and at times militarily (EVIDENCE OF MI’KMAQ FRENCH FIGHTING TOGETHER IN EARLY SETTLEMENT YEARS) They continued these relations for about a century, with only minor conflicts erupting every now and then, but nothing that would seriously jeopordize their relationship. source). Over that century the French population remained quite low and numbered only about half of that of the Mi’kmaq population. This advantage acted as almost a power in which the Mi’kmaq a ble to preserve their ways and not give into French pressures to fully convert to Christianity or to living a sedentary agricultural lifestyle. This would all change when the Acadian population began to increase. (NUMBER OF INCREASE AND SOURCE) As the Acadian population increased so did tensions between the Acadians and the Mi’kmaq.As the population in Acadian grew so did their need for more food. In order to get more food they needed more land that they could use to farm with. The Acadians would take land near the ocean which they could use to fish and also they cleared forests which destroyed the habitats of animals which the Mi’kmaq used to hunt. The Mi’kmaq were therefore forced to look elsewhere for food. There were reports of some Mi’kmaqs who were forced in land looking for food, actually taking livestock from the Acadians.Threats would go back and forth over this growing tension. The Acadians would report these incidents to their council, but the council wise in noting that the Mi’kmaq were still in a majority choose not to punish them for their actions, preffering to avoid conflict and simply reimbursing the lost goods out of their own pockets. Evidence again can be demonstrated in intermarriage between the two groups as only one aborniginal women has been recorded as marrying an Acadian over (time period).The growing population in British settlements would be seen as alarming for the Mi’kmaqs who had a much more negative view of these settlers. Unlike the Acadian settlers a strong relationship had not been formed over the last centrury. The British were invasive and they shared very little in common with them. – Ramsay cook argues that the first European settlers were intent to civilize the so called savages through agriculture, technology, religion and language without realizing that these people were already civilized, just in a different way. In the early 18th century, the Mi’kmaq were a semi -nomadic peoples, who moved around the land freely according to the seasons. This lifestyle allowed them to live independently outside of the French and British querrals choosing for themselves when to go to war and when to agree to peace. -As conflict between England and France intensified in the 1740s tensions between the Acadian and Mi’kmaq populations grew.

The Theory Of Power And Leadership Ideas - 1021 Words

Ideas are beliefs and desires constructed in organized pattern with its creation, components and impact that define the political structure and bind the ruling authority in a set of complying characteristics of that idea. There are unexplained varieties of Ideas - great ideas, scientific and moral ideas, realist and fantastic ideas, political, economic or religious ideas. Democracy, power, freedom and rights, citizenship and protest, social justice and equality are all ideas based on which institutions make policies and rules. As abstract and non-specific element of thought it may be, it forms essential bases of formational philosophy and politics. It is important to understand, in relation to power and leadership ideas are examined†¦show more content†¦In today’s world, it has to be admitted that more and more power is being given to the people and the hypothesis that power belongs to the people, and they govern themselves has undoubtedly established liberal democrac y as the most appropriate form of governance. Ideas of equality, justice and freedom are secured by democratic regimes and therefore over centuries, from French revolution to Arab springs in 2010. Today’s governments are liberal but modern democratic territories. They preach supremacy and freedom of individuals provides fundamental rights, rule of law and security but at the same time the system representing people takes the leading role. Modern states have to incorporate various interests, requirements and political requirements and thus look at collective interests idealizing stability, international image, and maintaining balanced political structure. The constitutional framework of a state bases its policies, decisions on the ideas and ideologies enshrined by the supreme law of the land- constitution. All political, social and economic laws, policies are formulated due to the ideological guidelines and principals inculcated by states. The ideas of freedom, security, justice, rule of law, peace, protest, etc. are the building blocks of governance, though ever changing in their meaning. Berlin, discussing J.S. Mill, distinguishes between negative liberty,